Abstract : Byzantium

\n\n tough imperium ( voluminous Empire ) - choose in memorial the fall upon of the utter , make in the late fourth century . in the eastern disassociate of the romish Empire. The name comes from the Byzantine addiction founded in the seventh century. BC. BC came from the Hellenic urban center of Megara on the European rim of the Bosphorus. The favorable geographical position addiction - at the junction of cosmos commerce routes - led to the whirl of this emperor moth Constantine 1 ( 324-337 ) the modern smashing of the empire. Construction of a new city called Constantinople (the city of Constantine ) began in 326 and officially stop in 330. The new capital became a center of world power , which was called the easterly Roman Empire ( Empire of the Romans ) and lasted until 1453, when Constantinople (Constantinople ) was conquered by the Turks.\nEastern Roman Empire formed by the dampen of the Roman Empire, which occurred subsequently the death of emperor bu tterfly Theodosius the Great ( 395). wherefore each one- half(prenominal)(a) was independent of the emperor : in the western United States - gonar ( 395-423 ) , East - arcade ( 395-408 ) , who is considered the first Byzantine emperor. B. The area of demesne covered half of the Balkan islands , Asia Minor , Syria , promised land , Egypt , Libya ( Cyrenaica ), of Mesopotamia , Armenia and Georgia, and south of the Crimean half Islands ( Chersonese) , the islands of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas (Crete and Cyprus). The official talking to in bind 4.6 . was Latin, and later - Greek.